Cardiology Billing Services
Cardiology Billing Services
Maryland · A/B MAC Jurisdiction L

Cardiology billing built for Maryland's all-payer hospital system

Maryland is the only state where a single agency sets one hospital rate for every payer. We're a cardiology-only revenue cycle team that codes and bills around that structure, Novitas' Jurisdiction L guidance, and HealthChoice Medicaid for cardiovascular practices from Baltimore to the Eastern Shore.

Novitas Solutions · Jurisdiction L HealthChoice · 9 Medicaid MCOs AHEAD Model · live Jan. 1, 2026
How Maryland is different
One hospital rate, every payer
HSCRC-set rate Same hospital service Medicare same rate Medicaid same rate Commercial insurers same rate Self-pay same rate Facility / technical charges only Professional fees follow MPFS & commercial contracts
The all-payer hospital system

The only state where HSCRC sets one rate for every payer

For any cardiology service connected to a hospital, Maryland's rate structure is the first thing that sets it apart from every other state.

Since the 1970s, Maryland has regulated hospital rates through the Health Services Cost Review Commission (HSCRC) the only arrangement in the nation where a state agency, not the federal government, sets what hospitals are paid. Under a long-standing Medicare waiver, Maryland is exempt from the Inpatient and Outpatient Prospective Payment Systems, and every payer Medicare, Medicaid, commercial insurers, and self-pay patients is charged the same rate for the same hospital service at the same hospital. On January 1, 2026, Maryland transitioned from its Total Cost of Care Model into the successor AHEAD Model, but the underlying all-payer hospital rate-setting framework carried through the change.

Facility vs. professional: the split that matters

For billing purposes, the distinction that matters is professional versus facility. Getting the component logic wrong is one of the quieter ways revenue leaks in this state.

HSCRC-regulated

Facility / technical

The technical component of diagnostic testing performed at a regulated hospital, and services billed through hospital outpatient or provider-based departments.

MPFS & commercial contracts

Professional

What a cardiologist bills for interpreting a study or performing a procedure paid the same way as anywhere else in the country.

Worth confirming: practices with hospital-based or provider-based cardiology testing should confirm how their specific arrangements are treated, since component-billing logic is where errors most often surface.

Why the professional/technical split is a bigger deal here

Echocardiography, nuclear cardiology, and stress testing all carry both a professional and technical side. Outside Maryland, missing a ‑26 or ‑TC modifier is a coding error. Inside Maryland, the technical side also sits inside a state-regulated facility rate, so the same missed modifier can touch two different reimbursement systems at once.

We treat that distinction as a standing check on every hospital-connected claim, not an occasional audit item.

Why it takes a cardiology specialist

Cardiology billing rarely fails at one point it fails along a chain

Documentation, diagnosis coding, modifiers, and charge capture each depend on the one before it. One weak link resurfaces later as a rejection, a denial, or aging A/R.

Cardiovascular work carries layers general physician billing doesn't have to account for: diagnostic imaging with supervision and interpretation rules, interventional procedures with their own bundling edits and global periods, device implants, and remote monitoring services that each follow their own coding logic. Layer Maryland's facility-rate environment on top of that, and the technical-component questions that already trip up echocardiography and nuclear studies become even more consequential. A biller splitting attention across a dozen specialties can manage the basics catching a component-billing error, a frequency-limit problem, or a medical-necessity mismatch before the claim goes out, rather than after it comes back, is where cardiology-specific coding review changes the outcome.

Maryland payer & reimbursement considerations

Three parts of the Maryland payer landscape shape every claim

Requirements vary by plan and change over time, so current policy is always verified with the applicable payer before a service is scheduled.

Fee-for-service

Medicare

Fee-for-service Part A and Part B claims for Maryland are processed by Novitas Solutions under A/B MAC Jurisdiction L, which also covers Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and the District of Columbia.

Contractor Novitas Solutions
Jurisdiction A/B MAC JL
Applies to Cardiac diagnostics, monitoring, interventional services
Managed care

Medicaid HealthChoice

Maryland Medicaid delivers most benefits through HealthChoice, its mandatory managed care program, using nine MCOs among them Priority Partners, Maryland Physicians Care, MedStar Family Choice, UnitedHealthcare, Aetna Better Health, and Kaiser Permanente.

MCOs 9 participating plans
Watch for Plan-specific prior auth rules
Why it matters Verifying the plan up front prevents avoidable denials
Utilization review

Prior authorization

Maryland has tightened its utilization-review rules in recent years, including expanded reporting on adverse decisions and a 2025 law addressing the use of artificial intelligence in prior authorization determinations.

Oversight Maryland Insurance Administration & MHCC
Applies to State-regulated commercial plans
Note Self-funded & Medicare Advantage follow federal rules
Patterns, not accidents

Common cardiology billing problems we see in Maryland

The denials that surface most often are not random. Each is traceable, and each is preventable with cardiology-specific review rather than generic claim processing.

Component-billing errors
Leads the list

Technical- versus professional-component errors on echocardiography, nuclear cardiology, and stress testing carry extra weight in Maryland, where the facility side of hospital-connected testing sits inside the all-payer rate structure.

Medical-necessity denials
Close behind

Usually where the ICD-10-CM diagnosis doesn't support the study under the applicable Medicare or MCO policy.

Prior authorization gaps
Administrative, preventable

A missing authorization for advanced imaging or an interventional procedure or one obtained under the wrong HealthChoice plan turns into an administrative denial that front-end verification would have prevented.

Modifiers & frequency limits
Recurring

Mismatched modifiers and frequency-limit rejections on monitoring services show up regularly across Maryland cardiology claims.

Unreconciled underpayments
Quiet, easy to miss

Underpayments go unnoticed when remittances aren't reconciled against contracted and where applicable, HSCRC-regulated rates.

How the work moves

Our cardiology revenue cycle workflow

Every step is built around cardiovascular claims specifically, so revenue performance stays visible rather than opaque.

1

Eligibility & benefit verification

Confirming coverage and flagging authorization requirements before high-cost services such as catheterization, advanced imaging, or device placement are scheduled.

2

Charge capture & coding review

Checking component splits, modifiers, and diagnosis support against payer policy before anything is submitted.

3

Claims scrubbing & submission

Claims are scrubbed and submitted electronically, then actively monitored so rejections are corrected quickly instead of aging into denials.

4

Payment posting & reconciliation

Payments are posted and reconciled against contracted and, where applicable, HSCRC-regulated rates, with underpayments flagged rather than absorbed.

5

Denial management & appeals

Denials are analyzed at the root-cause level, corrected, and appealed where the clinical documentation supports it.

6

A/R follow-up & reporting

Accounts receivable is worked on a consistent follow-up cycle, with clear reporting on claim status, denial trends, and reimbursement.

Built for cardiology, specifically

Cardiology specialties and procedures we support

Cardiology is several billing profiles, not one. The coding logic is driven by the service and the payer, and we apply the same cardiology-specific standard to every one of them.

Specialties

General cardiology Interventional cardiology Electrophysiology Non-invasive & nuclear cardiology Heart failure management Structural heart disease Preventive cardiology Cardiac rehabilitation

Procedures

EKG interpretation Echocardiography Stress & nuclear stress testing Holter & ambulatory event monitoring Cardiac catheterization Interventional & structural procedures Device-related services

We support independent cardiology practices, cardiovascular groups, and multispecialty practices with cardiology departments adjusting the workflow depending on whether services are billed globally, split into professional and technical components, or run through a provider-based department.

Talk to a cardiology billing team that understands Maryland

If claim denials, slow reimbursement, or aging A/R are pulling attention away from patient care, a review of your cardiology revenue cycle is a practical place to start. You'll leave the conversation with a clearer picture of where your revenue actually stands.

Frequently asked

Maryland cardiology billing FAQ

Do you provide cardiology billing services to practices in Maryland?

Yes. We're a cardiology-only revenue cycle team headquartered in Canton, Michigan, and we support cardiovascular practices in Maryland as part of our nationwide coverage. There is no local Maryland office; the work is handled remotely with Maryland-specific payer knowledge built into our workflows.

How does Maryland's all-payer hospital rate system affect my cardiology billing?

It primarily affects the facility (technical) side of hospital-connected services. Under the HSCRC system, all payers are charged the same rate for the same hospital service, which is unique to Maryland. The professional component you bill for interpretations and procedures is still paid under the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule and your commercial contracts. How much this touches your practice depends on whether your testing is performed and billed through a regulated hospital or provider-based department worth confirming for your specific setup.

Which Medicare contractor processes cardiology claims in Maryland?

Maryland's fee-for-service Medicare Part A and Part B claims are processed by Novitas Solutions under A/B MAC Jurisdiction L. Coverage determinations and billing guidance for that jurisdiction govern how cardiac diagnostics, monitoring, and interventional services should be documented and coded.

Do you handle Maryland Medicaid (HealthChoice) cardiology claims?

Yes. Maryland Medicaid runs through the HealthChoice managed care program and its participating MCOs, each with its own prior authorization and claim rules. We verify the specific plan and its authorization requirements before submitting, which is where a large share of avoidable Medicaid denials originate.

Can you manage cardiology denials and outstanding A/R for a Maryland practice?

Yes. Denial management and A/R follow-up are core parts of what we do: identifying the root cause of each denial, correcting and appealing where the documentation supports it, and working aging claims on a consistent cycle so they don't sit unresolved.

Do you work with independent cardiologists as well as hospital-affiliated groups?

Yes. We support independent cardiology practices, cardiovascular groups, and multispecialty practices with cardiology departments, and we adjust the workflow depending on whether services are billed globally, split into professional and technical components, or run through a provider-based department.